Some people do not accept the Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) to be alive. They say that he is dead and mixed with the
soil. Allah forbid! The Ahle Sunnah Wal Jama'at believes that the Holy
Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is "Hayaatun Nabi", that is, he
is alive both physically and spiritually.
Regarding the Martyrs (Shuhada), those who are slain in the path of
Allah, Allah Ta'ala says in the Holy Quran: "And say not those who have
been slain in the path of Allah to be dead for they are alive and you
do not know." (Part 2, Ruku 3) Since it is evident from the Holy Quran
that the Martyrs are alive, then it follows that the Ambiya (alaihimus
salaam), whose status are much greater than that of the Martyrs, are
also alive. (Fathul Baari Sharah Bukhari)
Allah Ta'ala states in the Holy Quran: "And say not of those who are
slain in the Way of Allah 'They are dead'. Nay, they are living, though
you perceive it not". (al-Baqarah: 154) "Think not of those who are
slain in Allah's Way as dead. Nay, they are alive, finding their
sustenance in the Presence of their Lord". (al-Ale' Imraan: 169) The
above two Ayahs were revealed after the Battle of Badr. The Ashaabs
(radi Allahu anhum) used to feel sorry for those who lost their lives
in the battle, and used to say: "Alas, so and so has lost his life and
has missed the pleasures of this world!" Allah Ta'ala revealed these
Ayahs clarifying that the Shuhada (Martyrs) are not "dead" but are
transferred from one place to another where they live and are fed by
the Bounteous Lord who is not deficient of anything. If the Shuhada are
not "dead", how can we say that the greatest Apostle, Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), is no more amongst us?
Referring to the Messengers, Allah Ta’ala says in the Holy Quran: "And
ask those of our Mesengers, whom we sent before you, 'Did We appoint
any other god except the All-Affectionate, to be worshipped'?" (Part
25, Ruku 10) This verse proves that the Ambiya (alaihimus salaam) are
alive because Allah Ta’ala commands us to ask the Messengers about all
matters. If they had passed away and mixed with the soil, surely, we
would not have been commanded to ask them about anything. (Tafseer Dur
Manthur; Tafseer Roohul Muaani)
Another proof supporting that the Ambiya are alive is that on the night
of Me'raj, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam)
passed by Sayyiduna Moosa (alaihis salaam). He saw him in his grave
standing and reading his Salaah.
The Holy Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) said, "Recite Durood
upon me in abundance on a Friday since it is a respected day. On that
day the Angels are present and whosoever sends Durood upon me on that
day, then his Durood is placed before me till the time when they have
completed sending Durood and Salaam". (Sayyiduna Abu Dardah radi Allahu
anhu says), "I asked, 'Huzoor! Will you even hear (the Salaam) after
your demise?'" The Prophet (sallal laahu alaii wasallam) said, "Verily
Almighty Allah has made it Haraam upon the earth to devour the bodies
of the Ambiya (alaihimus salaam). Thus, all the Nabis of Allah are
alive and they are given sustenance." (Ibn Majah; Jame Sahgeer;
Mishkaat Shareef) We learn from this Hadith Shareef that the Ambiya
(alaihimus salaam) are alive and they have only been hidden from us. We
cannot understand their position, like those of the Angels that they
are alive and present but we cannot obtain (see) them. Yes! Those whom
Allah has blessed, they can even see them. This has been confirmed that
the Ambiya (alaihimus salaam) are alive. (Umdatul Qaari Shara Bukhari)
Sayyiduna Sheikh Abdul Haq Muhadith Delhwi (alaihir rahmah)
wrote: "There is no death for the Ambiya (alaihimus salaam). They are
alive and existing. For them is that one death that has come only once.
After this, their souls are put back into their bodies and the life
that they had on earth is given back to them." (Takmeelul Imaan)
The greatest proof concerning the Ambiya (alaihimus salaam) being alive
is that they make Ibaadah in their graves. They perform their Salaah
and they are well provided with food and drink. Like the Angels who are
alive, but do not eat and drink. (Mirkaat Shar Mishkaat)
Allah Ta'ala states in the Holy Quran: "And how would you deny faith
while unto you are rehearsed the Signs of Allah and among you lives the
Prophet". (Sura al- ale'Imraan: 101) This is a typical Ayah proving
Hayat-un-Nabi - "among you lives the Prophet". The word "lives" has
cleared all doubts. "Among you" has been generalised, meaning with
every individual, wherever he or she may be regardless of time. Man's
vision and power of hearing is restricted, but it is not so in the case
of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). His powers are
far beyond imagination. If somebody says, "Where is the Prophet (sallal
laahu alaihi wasallam)? I cannot see him! Why must I stand and read
Salaam?" Surely, this statement is absurd because none of us has seen
Allah Ta'ala and the Angels. Kiraaman Katibeen are two Angels
constantly present with every individual. Can we deny their existence
merely because we did not see them?
It was declared in a Hadith, "When a person greets me, Allahu Ta'ala
sends my soul to my body and I hear his greeting." Some people quoting
this Hadith say that the Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is not
alive since his soul returns to his body only when he is greeted.
Imam Jalaal'uddeen as-Suyuti (alaihir rahmah)
said in the book "Anba' al-adhkiya' fi hayat il-anbiya" that "radda"
means "ala al-dawam", i.e. permanently, and not temporarily: in other
words, Allah does not return the soul and take it back, then return it
again and then take it back again, but He has returned it to
Rasoolullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) permanently, and the Prophet
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is alive permanently, not intermittently
as some ignorant people have suggested.
Another explanation of this Hadith is that Rasoolullah (sallal laahu
alaihi wasallam) is in the ecstasy of seeing Jamaal-Allah (Allah's
Beauty) and forgetful of his bodily senses. Such situations are not
scarce in this world, either. One does not hear what people say to one
when one is in a deep thought of worldly or heavenly affairs. Can
someone who is in ecstasy of contemplating Jamaal of Allah hear any
sound ?
Thus, we have proved from authentic sources that the Holy Prophet
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) is alive both physically and spiritually.
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